It's the Best Day Ever Download
Love it or hate information technology, Feb 14 is historic by millions of people annually. Oft referred to as a "Authentication Holiday," Valentine'southward Solar day is largely associated with sappy greeting cards, center-shaped boxes of chocolates, rose-filled bouquets, and other then-called symbols of dearest. Of form, it didn't showtime out this way. So, what are the origins of Valentine'south Mean solar day — and why has the holiday endured?
The Pagan Origins of Valentine'southward Day
Like then many of our modernistic-mean solar day celebrations, Valentine's 24-hour interval may date dorsum to a pagan festival, at least in role. That celebration was known equally Lupercalia, a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, and Rome's founders, Romulus and Remus. Held on the ides of February, Lupercalia was meant to usher in the leap — a time that'south nearly often associated with fertility and birth.
So, did Lupercalia involve chocolates and centre-shaped sweets? Not exactly. To kick things off, an order of Roman priests known equally the Luperci would assemble in a sacred cave where, according to fable, Rome'south founders were cared for past a wolf. They would then sacrifice a goat and a dog, animals that represent fertility and purification respectively. The caprine animal'due south hide was then dipped in claret, taken to the fields and, finally, given to the Roman women. According to History, "Roman women welcomed the touch of the hides considering it was believed to make them more than fertile in the coming year." All of this ended in a lottery-like matchmaking system to pair the urban center's young women and men together. A little more involved than swiping left, huh?
By the cease of the 400s A.D., Pope Gelasius put an stop to the festival, noting that its pagan roots were in direct opposition to Christianity. In an effort to Christianize the holiday, Pope Gelasius decided to supersede Lupercalia with a Christian feast twenty-four hours. During the Middle Ages, folks would associate this feast day with honey and romance, especially in the wake of Geoffrey Chaucer'southward The Parlement of Foules, a verse form most birds finding their mates.
And then, how did this feast 24-hour interval become known as Valentine's Day? Well, virtually Christian banquet days are associated with a saint and, as you might be able to guess, Saint Valentine is primarily known as the patron saint of lovers. According to the Catholic Church, there were at least 3 martyred saints named Valentine or Valentinus, so information technology's difficult to determine for whom the day was named.
One pop legend suggests that when Emperor Claudius Two of Rome outlawed spousal relationship for the young men in his ground forces, a priest named Valentine performed marriages in secret. Eventually, he was found out and Claudis sentenced him to death. Another Valentine, this ane a bishop, was besides put to expiry by Claudius the second, though fiddling is known about that potential namesake.
Maybe the nearly popular fable associated with Valentine's Day tells the story of a man who wanted to assist Christian people escape Roman prisons. In this telling, the imprisoned Valentine sent the commencement "valentine" greeting to a young woman who had visited him. It is said that earlier his death, he signed a letter to her "From your Valentine." Of course, which version of Valentine is really the day's namesake doesn't quite matter every bit much equally what the figure stands for — beloved, empathy and sacrifice.
How Did Valentine's Day Become the Holiday We Know Today?
Apart from Valentine'due south letter of legend, the oldest known valentine came almost in 1415 when Charles, Duke of Orleans, wrote a beloved verse form to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Belfry of London. Soon after, King Henry 5 allegedly hired a ghost writer to compose a valentine to his honey. But when did the holiday go what nosotros know today?
Observed in the Us, Canada, Mexico, France, Australia and the Great britain, modern Valentine'southward Day equally we know information technology was get-go celebrated in the 17th or 18th centuries, with folks exchanging handwritten notes and minor tokens. Past the 1800s, Richard Cadbury, the founder of the Cadbury chocolate company, began the practice of gifting boxes of chocolate on Valentine's Day in the U.Grand.
Meanwhile, in the U.Southward., Esther A. Howland, the then-chosen "Mother of the Valentine," first sold mass-produced valentines in the 1840s. And the balance, as they say, is history. These days, the Greeting Card Association estimates that 145 million people send Valentine's Mean solar day cards each twelvemonth — and that'south not including all those cards kids trade at school. Additionally, the National Retail Foundation projected that Americans would spend a staggering $27.four billion in 2020 on Valentine's-related items.
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